Trees of Canada

What is a tree?

Although most people are sure they can recognize them, a tree is defined as a woody, perennial plant that grows to a height of at least 4.5 metres.

What is a conifer tree vs. a deciduous tree?

All trees in Canada can be distinguished as being a conifer or deciduous tree. Conifers are often called evergreens or needle-leaved trees (although there always exceptions). Conifers are also known as softwoods. Deciduous trees are often called broadleaf trees because most shed their leaves in autumn. Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods.

What is the English name vs. Latin name?

Both English (or “common”) and Latin (or “scientific”) names are given. The English name for a tree can vary from region to region in Canada (for example, “green ash” is also commonly called “red ash”). For this reason, the Latin name is commonly used to designate trees.

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