Trees of Canada

This resource allows you to explore the trees that grow in Canada


View our other resources here:
Tree Canada resources →

What is a tree?

Although most people are sure they can recognize them, a tree is defined as a woody, perennial plant that grows to a height of at least 4.5 metres.

What is a conifer tree vs. a deciduous tree?

All trees in Canada can be distinguished as being a conifer or deciduous tree. Conifers are often called evergreens or needle-leaved trees (although there always exceptions). Conifers are also known as softwoods. Deciduous trees are often called broadleaf trees because most shed their leaves in autumn. Deciduous trees are also known as hardwoods.

What is the English name vs. Latin name?

Both English (or “common”) and Latin (or “scientific”) names are given. The English name for a tree can vary from region to region in Canada (for example, “green ash” is also commonly called “red ash”). For this reason, the Latin name is commonly used to designate trees.

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English name
(scientific name)
typenative?Edible fruit
or nut tree?
More info
Ailanthus
(Ailanthus altissima)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Alaska paper birch
(Betula neoalaskana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Alternate-leaf dogwood
(Cornus alternifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
American beech
(Fagus grandifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
American chestnut
(Castanea dentata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
American elder
(Sambucus canadensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
American hazel
(Corylus americana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
American holly
(Ilex opaca)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
American mountain-ash
(Sorbus americana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
American plum
(Prunus americana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Amur choke cherry
(Prunus maackii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Amur corktree
(Phellodendron amurense)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Amur maple
(Acer ginnala)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Arbutus
(Arbutus menziesii)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Atlas cedar
(Cedrus atlantica)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Austrian pine
(Pinus nigra)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Bald-cypress
(Taxodium distichum)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Balsam fir
(Abies balsamea)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Balsam poplar
(Populus balsamifera)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Balsam willow
(Salix pyrifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Basket willow
(Salix viminalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Basswood
(Tilia americana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Beaked hazel
(Corylus cornuta)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Bebb willow
(Salix bebbiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Bebb's Oak
(Quercus bebbiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Bigleaf maple
(Acer macrophyllum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Bitter cherry
(Prunus emarginata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Bitternut hickory
(Carya cordiformis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Black ash
(Fraxinus nigra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Black cherry
(Prunus serotina)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Black cottonwood
(Populus trichocarpa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Black hawthorn
(Crataegus douglasii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Black locust
(Robinia pseudoacacia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Black maple
(Acer nigrum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Black oak
(Quercus velutina)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Black spruce
(Picea mariana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Black walnut
(Juglans nigra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Black willow
(Salix nigra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Black-berry elder
(Sambucus melanocarpa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Black-gum
(Nyssa sylvatica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Blue ash
(Fraxinus quadrangulata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Blue-beech
(Carpinus caroliniana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Blue-berry elder
(Sambucus cerulea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Blueleaf birch
(Betula xcaerulea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Bristlecone pine
(Pinus aristata)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Bur oak
(Quercus macrocarpa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Burning-bush euonymus
(Euonymus atropurpureus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Butternut
(Juglans cinerea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Button-bush
(Cephalanthus occidentalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Canada plum
(Prunus nigra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Canada yew
(Taxus canadensis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Carolina poplar
(Populus xcanadensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Cascara buckthorn
(Rhamnus purshiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Cedar-of-Lebanon
(Cedrus libani)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Cherry birch
(Betula lenta)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Chestnut oak
(Quercus montana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Chinese chestnut
(Castanea mollissima)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Chinese juniper
(Juniperus chinensis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Chinquapin oak
(Quercus muehlenbergii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Choke cherry
(Prunus virginiana var. virginiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Coast redwood
(Sequoia sempervirens)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Cockspur hawthorn
(Crataegus crus-galli)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Colorado spruce
(Picea pungens)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Columbia hawthorn
(Crataegus columbiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Common apple
(Malus sylvestris)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Common Dogwood
(Cornus sanguinea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Common hoptree
(Ptelea trifoliata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Common juniper
(Juniperus communis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Common laburnum
(Laburnum anagyroides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Common lilac
(Syringa vulgaris)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Common prickly-ash
(Zanthoxylum americanum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Common smoke-tree
(Cotinus coggygria)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Common winterberry
(Ilex verticillata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Cornelian-cherry
(Cornus mas)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Crack willow
(Salix fragilis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Cranberry viburnum
(Viburnum trilobum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Creeping juniper
(Juniperus horizontalis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Cucumber-tree
(Magnolia acuminata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Dahurian larch
(Larix gmelinii)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Dawn redwood
(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Deodar cedar
(Cedrus deodara)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Dotted hawthorn
(Crataegus punctata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Douglas maple
(Acer glabrum var. douglasii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Douglas-fir
(Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Downy hawthorn
(Crataegus mollis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Downy serviceberry
(Amelanchier arborea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Dwarf chinquapin oak
(Quercus prinoides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Dwarf hackberry
(Celtis tenuifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Eastern cottonwood
(Populus deltoides ssp. deltoides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Eastern flowering dogwood
(Cornus florida)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Eastern hemlock
(Tsuga canadensis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Eastern red elderberry
(Sambucus pubens)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Eastern redcedar
(Juniperus virginiana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Eastern white pine
(Pinus strobus)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Eastern white-cedar
(Thuja occidentalis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Engelmann spruce
(Picea engelmannii)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
English elm
(Ulmus procera)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
English holly
(Ilex aquifolium)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
English oak
(Quercus robur)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
English walnut
(Juglans regia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
English yew
(Taxus baccata)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
European ash
(Fraxinus excelsior)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
European beech
(Fagus sylvatica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
European black alder
(Alnus glutinosa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
European buckthorn
(Rhamnus cathartica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
European cranberry viburnum
(Viburnum opulus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
European euonymus
(Euonymus europaeus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
European filbert
(Corylus avellana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
European larch
(Larix decidua)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
European mountain-ash
(Sorbus aucuparia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
European white birch
(Betula pendula)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
European white poplar
(Populus alba)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Fanleaf hawthorn
(Crataegus flabellata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Feltleaf willow
(Salix alaxensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Fireberry hawthorn
(Crataegus chrysocarpa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Fleshy hawthorn
(Crataegus succulenta)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Garry oak
(Quercus garryana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Ginkgo
(Ginkgo biloba)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Glossy buckthorn
(Rhamnus frangula)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Golden Weeping willow
(Salix alba var. vitellina cv. Pendula)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Golden willow
(Salix alba var. vitellina)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Goldenchain tree
(Laburnum x watereri)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Grand fir
(Abies grandis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Gray birch
(Betula populifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Grecian Juniper
(Juniperus excelsa)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Green alder
(Alnus viridis ssp. crispa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Green ash
(Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. subintegerrima)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Hazel alder
(Alnus serrulata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Heartleaf willow
(Salix eriocephala)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Himalayan Pine
(Pinus Wallichiana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Hinoki-cypress
(Chamaecyparis obtusa)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Honey-locust
(Gleditsia triacanthos)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Hooker willow
(Salix hookeriana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Horsechestnut
(Aesculus hippocastanum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Hybrid white willow
(Salix alba x S. fragilis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Ironwood
(Ostrya virginiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Jack pine
(Pinus banksiana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Jack's hybrid poplar
(Populus xjackii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Japanese angelica-tree
(Aralia elata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Japanese Dogwood
(Cornus officinalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Japanese flowering cherry
(Prunus serrulata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Japanese larch
(Larix kaempferi)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Japanese maple
(Acer palmatum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Japanese Walnut
(Juglans ailantifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Japanese yew
(Taxus cuspidata)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Japanese zelkova
(Zelkova serrata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Japanese-cedar
(Cryptomeria japonica)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Katsura-tree
(Cercidiphyllum japonicum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Kenai birch
(Betula kenaica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Kentucky coffeetree
(Gymnocladus dioicus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Kousa dogwood
(Cornus kousa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Lanceleaf cottonwood
(Populus x acuminata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Largetooth aspen
(Populus grandidentata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Laurel willow
(Salix pentandra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Lawson-cypress
(Chamaecyparis lawsoniana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Limber pine
(Pinus flexilis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Little-leaf linden
(Tilia cordata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Littletree willow
(Salix arbusculoides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Lodgepole pine
(Pinus contorta var. latifolia)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Lombardy poplar
(Populus nigra cv. Italica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
London plane-tree
(Platanus x acerifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Mackenzie willow
(Salix prolixa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Manitoba maple
(Acer negundo)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Meadow willow
(Salix petiolaris)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Monkey-puzzle
(Araucaria araucana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Monterey Pine
(Pinus radiata)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Mountain alder
(Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Mountain hemlock
(Tsuga mertensiana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Mountain maple
(Acer spicatum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Mountain paper birch
(Betula cordifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Mountain serviceberry
(Amelanchier bartramiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Mountain-holly
(Nemopanthus mucronatus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Mugho pine
(Pinus mugo)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Narrowleaf cottonwood
(Populus angustifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Noble fir
(Abies procera)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Nordmann fir
(Abies nordmanniana)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Northern catalpa
(Catalpa speciosa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Northern hackberry
(Celtis occidentalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Northern pin oak
(Quercus ellipsoidalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Northern red ash
(Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. austini)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Norway maple
(Acer platanoides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Norway spruce
(Picea abies)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
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Ohio buckeye
(Aesculus glabra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
One-seeded hawthorn
(Crataegus monogyna)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Oregon ash
(Fraxinus latifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Oriental-cedar
(Thuja orientalis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Osage-orange
(Maclura pomifera)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Pacific bayberry
(Myrica californica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Pacific crab apple
(Malus fusca)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Pacific rhododendron
(Rhododendron macrophyllum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Pacific serviceberry
(Amelanchier florida)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Pacific willow
(Salix lucida ssp. Lasiandra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Pawpaw
(Asimina triloba)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Peachleaf willow
(Salix amygdaloides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
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Pear hawthorn
(Crataegus calpodendron)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Pin cherry
(Prunus pensylvanica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Pin oak
(Quercus palustris)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Pitch pine
(Pinus rigida)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Plains cottonwood
(Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
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Poison-ivy
(Toxicodendron radicans)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Poison-oak
(Toxicodendron diversiloba)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Poison-sumac
(Toxicodendron vernix)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Ponderosa pine
(Pinus ponderosa)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Pumpkin ash
(Fraxinus profunda)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Purple-osier willow
(Salix purpurea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
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Pussy willow
(Salix discolor)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red alder
(Alnus rubra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red ash
(Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red fir
(Abies magnifica)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
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Red hickory
(Carya glabra var. odorata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red horsechestnut
(Aesculus x carnea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
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Red maple
(Acer rubrum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red mulberry
(Morus rubra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Red oak
(Quercus rubra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Red pine
(Pinus resinosa)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red spruce
(Picea rubens)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Red Coast Elder
(Sambucus callicarpa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Redbud
(Cercis canadensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Rock elm
(Ulmus thomasii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir
(Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Rocky Mountain juniper
(Juniperus scopulorum)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Rosebay rhododendron
(Rhododendron maximum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Roundleaf serviceberry
(Amelanchier sanguinea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Royalty Crab Apple
(Malus 'Royalty')
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Russian-olive
(Elaeagnus angustifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Sandbar willow
(Salix exigua)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Saskatoon
(Amelanchier alnifolia)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Sassafras
(Sassafras albidum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Satiny willow
(Salix pellita)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Saucer magnolia
(Magnolia x soulangiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Savin juniper
(Juniperus sabina)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Sawara-cypress
(Chamaecyparis pisifera)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Scarlet hawthorn
(Crataegus coccinea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Scarlet oak
(Quercus coccinea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Scotch elm
(Ulmus glabra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Scots pine
(Pinus sylvestris)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
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Scouler willow
(Salix scouleriana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sea-buckthorn
(Hippophae rhamnoides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Serbian spruce
(Picea omorika)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Shagbark hickory
(Carya ovata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
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Shellbark hickory
(Carya laciniosa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Shining sumac
(Rhus copallina)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Shining willow
(Salix lucida ssp. lucida)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Shore pine
(Pinus contorta var. contorta)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Showy mountain-ash
(Sorbus decora)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Shumard oak
(Quercus shumardii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Siberian alder
(Alnus viridis ssp. fruticosa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Siberian crab apple
(Malus baccata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Siberian elm
(Ulmus pumila)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Siberian larch
(Larix sibirica)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Siberian pea-tree
(Caragana arborescens)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Sierra redwood
(Sequoiadendron giganteum)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Silver buffalo-berry
(Shepherdia argentea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Silver maple
(Acer saccharinum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Silverberry
(Elaeagnus commutata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Simon poplar
(Populus simonii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Sitka alder
(Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sitka mountain-ash
(Sorbus sitchensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sitka spruce
(Picea sitchensis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sitka willow
(Salix sitchensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Slippery elm
(Ulmus rubra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Smooth serviceberry
(Amelanchier laevis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Smooth sumac
(Rhus glabra)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sour cherry
(Prunus cerasus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Southern catalpa
(Catalpa bignonioides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Spanish fir
(Abies pinsapo)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Speckled alder
(Alnus incana ssp. rugosa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Squashberry viburnum
(Viburnum edule)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Staghorn sumac
(Rhus typhina)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Striped maple
(Acer pensylvanicum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Subalpine fir
(Abies lasiocarpa)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Subalpine larch
(Larix lyallii)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sugar maple
(Acer saccharum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Swamp white oak
(Quercus bicolor)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Sweet cherry
(Prunus avium)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Sweet viburnum
(Viburnum lentago)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Sweetgum
(Liquidambar styraciflua)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Sycamore
(Platanus occidentalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Sycamore maple
(Acer pseudoplatanus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Tamarack
(Larix laricina)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Trembling aspen
(Populus tremuloides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Tulip-tree
(Liriodendron tulipifera)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Turkish hazel
(Corylus colurna)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Umbrella-pine
(Sciadopitys verticillata)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Vine maple
(Acer circinatum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Violet willow
(Salix daphnoides)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Washington hawthorn
(Crataegus phaenopyrum)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Water birch
(Betula occidentalis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Wayfaring viburnum
(Viburnum lantana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Western choke cherry
(Prunus virginiana var. demissa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Western flowering dogwood
(Cornus nuttallii)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Western hemlock
(Tsuga heterophylla)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Western larch
(Larix occidentalis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Western redcedar
(Thuja plicata)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Western white pine
(Pinus monticola)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Western yew
(Taxus brevifolia)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
White ash
(Fraxinus americana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
White birch
(Betula papyrifera)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
White elm
(Ulmus americana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
White fir
(Abies concolor)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
White linden
(Tilia tomentosa)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
White mulberry
(Morus alba)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
White oak
(Quercus alba)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
White spruce
(Picea glauca)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Whitebark pine
(Pinus albicaulis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Wild crab apple
(Malus coronaria)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
55x55 Edible trees b
Edible Tree
read more
Winged euonymus
(Euonymus alatus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Winter-creeper euonymus
(Euonymus fortunei)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Winterberry Euonymus
(Euonymus bungeanus)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more
Witch-hazel
(Hamamelis virginiana)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Yellow birch
(Betula alleghaniensis)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Yellow-cedar
(Chamaecyparis nootkatensis)
conifer tree icon
Conifer
species native to Canada
Native
read more
Yellow-Twig Dogwood
(Cornus sericea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree has become naturalized
Naturalized
read more
Yellow-wood
(Cladrastis lutea)
deciduous tree icon
Deciduous
tree introduced into Canada
Introduced
read more