Datasets
Bardekjian, A. & Puric-Mladenovic, D. (2025). Datasets. In Growing Green Cities: A Practical Guide to Urban Forestry in Canada. Tree Canada. Retrieved from Tree Canada: https://treecanada.ca/urban-forestry-guide/datasets/

Highlights
Urban forestry datasets
Government and non-government organizations in Canada maintain open-access urban forest-related datasets.
Types of data
Remote sensing and spatial data, tree inventories, canopy data, geological and soil data, census data, land-cover data, large-scale and municipal datasets.
Open data
Publicly accessible online data.
Federal, provincial, municipal governments, academic institutions, and non-government organizations produce, maintain, and distribute several urban forest and urban environment-related datasets covering all or part of Canada. Many of these available datasets are helpful for urban forestry practitioners as they are standardized and have long-term update plans, ensuring their availability in the future. Most of these datasets are available online, publicly accessible, or available through data-sharing agreements. National and provincial data are listed below, as well as some individual national datasets made available by non-governmental organizations. Federal and provincial datasets generally contain remote sensing and spatial data, geological and soil data, census data, and other large-scale data types.
Municipal datasets often include local landcover data, orthoimagery, and city-level spatial data. Many municipalities and cities across Canada develop and maintain open data portals specific to their geographic area. Some of these are: In Alberta, Edmonton, Calgary, Medicine Hat, Red Deer, and Grande Prairie. In British Columbia, the open data includes Vancouver, Kamloops, Langley, Nanaimo, North Vancouver, Prince George, Surrey, and the Regional District of North Okanagan. For Manitoba, there is open data for Winnipeg. In New Brunswick, for Fredericton. Ontario’s open data municipalities include London, Ottawa, Toronto, Windsor, Niagara Falls, Mississauga, Burlington, York Region, Peel Region, Niagara Region, Guelph, Hamilton, City of Waterloo, and Waterloo Region. In Quebec, the cities are Montreal, Ville de Québec/Quebec City, and Sherbrooke. In Saskatchewan, open data is available for Regina and Saskatoon, New Brunswick for Fredericton, and Prince Edward Island for Charlottetown.
For further information about any other municipality, visit the municipal site to determine if an open data portal is maintained by the appropriate governing authority.
Resources
Canadian Open Datasets by Government
National/Federal
- Government of Canada. (n.d.). Open Government Portal – Open Data.
- Government of Canada. (n.d.). Open Government Portal – Open Maps.
- Statistics Canada. (2024). Data products, 2021 census.
Canadian Datasets
National
- Canadian Institute of Forestry (CIF). (2024). CIF-IFC Urban Forestry Learning Hub – Interactive Map.
- National Forest Information System. (2024). National Terrestrial Ecosystem Monitoring System for Canada.
- Urban Heat Island Toronto (UHI Toronto). (2020). Toronto Census Metropolitan Area – Land Surface Temperature.
Provincial
Alberta
- City of Edmonton. (n.d.). City of Edmonton Open Data Portal.
- City of Calgary. (n.d.). City of Calgary Open Data Portal.
- City of Medicine Hat. (n.d.). City of Medicine Hat Open Data.
- City of Red Deer. (n.d.). City of Red Deer Open Data Catalogue.
- City of Grande Prairie. (n.d.). City of Grande Prairie Open Data.
- Government of Alberta. (n.d.). Open Government Program – Open Data.
- Government of Alberta. (n.d.). GeoDiscover Alberta.
British Colombia
- City of Kamloops. (n.d.). City of Kamloops Open Data Catalogue.
- City of Nanaimo. (n.d.). City of Nanaimo Open Data Catalogue.
- City of North Vancouver. (n.d.). City of North Vancouver Open Data.
- City of Prince George. (n.d.). City of Prince George Open Data Catalogue.
- City of Surrey. (n.d.). City of Surrey Open Data.
- City of Vancouver. (2024). Open Data Portal.
- Government of British Columbia. (2024). Geographic Data and Tools.
- Regional District of North Okanagan. (n.d.). RDNO Maps and Digital Data.
- Township Langley. (n.d.). Township of Langley Open Data.
Manitoba
- Government of Manitoba. (n.d.). Data MB – Open Data.
- City of Winnipeg. (2024). City of Winnipeg Open Data Portal.
New Brunswick
- Government of New Brunswick. (n.d.). Open Data New Brunswick.
- City of Fredericton. (n.d.). City of Fredericton Open Data.
Newfoundland & Labrador
- Government of Nova Scotia. (2024). Open Data Portal.
Northwest Territories
- Government of Northwest Territories. (n.d.). NWT Centre for Geomatics.
Nova Scotia
- City of Halifax. (n.d.). Halifax Data, Mapping, and Analytics Hub – Open Data.
Nunavut
- Canada-Nunavut Geoscience Office. (2021). Home – Nunavut Geoscience.
Ontario
- City of Burlington. (n.d.). City of Burlington Open Data.
- City of Guelph. (n.d.). City of Guelph Open Data.
- City of Hamilton. (n.d.). City of Hamilton Open Data.
- City of London. (n.d.). City of London Open Data.
- City of Mississauga. (n.d.). City of Mississauga Open Data.
- City of Niagara Falls. (n.d.). City of Niagara Falls Open Data.
- City of Ottawa. (n.d.). City of Ottawa Open Data.
- City of Toronto. (n.d.). City of Toronto Open Data Portal.
- City of Waterloo. (n.d.). City of Waterloo Open Data.
- City of Windsor. (n.d.). City of Windsor Open Data Catalogue.
- Government of Ontario. (2024). Ontario GeoHub.
- Niagara Region. (n.d.). Niagara Region Open Data.
- Region of Peel. (n.d.). Region of Peel Open Data.
- Region of Waterloo. (n.d.). Region of Waterloo Open Data.
- York Region. (n.d.). York Region Open Data.
Prince Edward Island
- City of Charlottetown. (n.d.). City of Charlottetown Open Data.
- Prince Edward Island Government. (2024). Prince Edward Island Open Data.
Quebec
- City of Sherbrooke. (n.d.). City of Sherbrooke Open Data.
- City of Montreal. (n.d.). City of Montreal Open Data Portal.
- Données Québec. (2024). Québec Open Data.
- Ville de Québec. (n.d.). Ville de Québec Open Data.
Saskatchewan
- City of Regina. (n.d.). City of Regina Open Data.
- City of Saskatoon. (n.d.). Open Data – Explore Data Catalogue.
- City of Saskatoon. (n.d.). City of Saskatoon Open Data.
- Government of Saskatchewan. (n.d.). Saskatchewan GeoHub.
Yukon
- Government of Yukon. (2024). GeoYukon – Yukon digital map data viewer.
International Datasets
- National Centers for Environmental Information. (2024). Monthly Global Climate Report for Annual 2023. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- European Space Agency (ESA). (2020). Worldwide Land Cover Mapping.